EN 10025-2 Grade S235J2 normalized or normalized formed (+N)

TAGS: EN 10025-3 | steel grade | S235J2 | pressure vessel steel plate |

EN 10025-2 Grade S235J2 normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2 Grade S235J2 is a non-alloy structural steel that conforms to the European standard. It is characterized by its low carbon content and good weldability, making it suitable for various construction and engineering applications.

S235J2 offers excellent mechanical properties, including high strength and good ductility. It has a minimum yield strength of 235 MPa and a minimum tensile strength of 360-510 MPa. This steel grade is primarily used in general structural projects, such as buildings, bridges, and machinery.

In terms of chemical composition, S235J2 typically contains carbon (C), silicon (Si), manganese (Mn), phosphorus (P), sulfur (S), and small amounts of other alloying elements. The exact composition may vary depending on the manufacturing process and supplier.

The designation "J2" indicates that the steel has been impact tested at -20 degrees Celsius and has a minimum impact energy value. This ensures its suitability for low-temperature applications where toughness is crucial.

EN 10025-2 Grade S235J2 is a non-alloy structural steel with good weldability, high strength, and suitable toughness for various construction projects. It is commonly used in the building and engineering industries, providing reliable and durable structural components.

EN 10025-2 Grade S235J2 can be supplied in two different conditions: normalized or normalized formed (+N).

Normalized: This condition refers to the steel being subjected to a controlled heating and cooling process to achieve uniform properties throughout the material. It involves heating the steel above its critical temperature, holding it at that temperature for a specific time, and then allowing it to cool in still air. Normalizing improves the mechanical properties of the steel, such as strength and toughness.

Normalized formed (+N): This condition indicates that the steel has undergone a forming process after normalization. The forming process could involve shaping, bending, or any other method of altering the steel's shape. After the forming process, the steel is again subjected to normalization to restore its desired properties.

EN 10025-2 Grade S235J2 can be supplied either in a normalized condition or in a normalized formed (+N) condition, depending on the specific requirements of the application.

The hot rolled, unalloyed quality steel S235J2 is a fine grained steel for welding constructions for alternate loading.

The steel is not intended for heat treatment. Stress relieving annealing is allowed. Products in the delivery condition +N may be hot formed and/or normalized after delivery.

For long products and continuous rolled flats the delivery condition is up to the producer +AR, +N or +M. The delivery condition of four-high rolled sheet is also up to the producer and may be +AR or +N. Both conditions can be ordered.

For this steel are available (mat. no 1.0119, S235J2C) grades for folding, roll forming to shape and cold drawing.

The steel grade S235J2 (1.0117) replaces the steel grade S235J2G3 (1.0116) according to EN 10025 (1994-03).


Property

Value

Comment

Density

7.8 - 7.9 g/cm³

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Typical for Low Carbon Steel


Property

Temperature

Value

Condition

Related Standards

Shape

Comment

Elastic modulus

200 - 215 GPa

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Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Elongation

18.4 %

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Predicted Value, A200

21.4 %

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Predicted Value, A5

26.6 %

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Predicted Value, A50

20 °C

15 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

A80 Transverse

20 °C

16 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

A80 Transverse

20 °C

17 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

A80 Transverse

20 °C

17 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

A80

20 °C

18 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

A80 Transverse

20 °C

18 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

A80

20 °C

19 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

A80 Transverse

20 °C

19 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

A80

20 °C

20 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

A80

20 °C

21 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

A80

20 °C

21 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

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Transverse

20 °C

21 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

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20 °C

22 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

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Transverse

20 °C

22 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

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20 °C

23 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

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Transverse

20 °C

24 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

Transverse

20 °C

24 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

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20 °C

26 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

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Hardness, Brinell

249 [-]

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Predicted Value, Transverse

Poisson's ratio

20 °C

0.284 [-]

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

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Reduction of area

44.1 %

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Predicted Value, Transverse

50.8 %

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Predicted Value

Shear modulus

82 GPa

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Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Shear strength

511.9 MPa

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Predicted Value

Tensile strength

20 °C

330 - 510 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

20 °C

330 - 500 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

20 °C

330 - 490 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

20 °C

330 - 480 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

20 °C

340 - 510 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

20 °C

340 - 500 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

20 °C

340 - 490 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

20 °C

340 - 480 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

20 °C

350 - 510 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

20 °C

350 - 500 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

20 °C

350 - 490 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

20 °C

350 - 480 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

20 °C

360 - 510 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

20 °C

360 - 500 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

20 °C

360 - 490 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

20 °C

360 - 480 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

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Yield strength

263.7 MPa

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Predicted Value, RP1

269.2 MPa

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Predicted Value, RP05

278.1 MPa

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Predicted Value, Transverse

320.4 MPa

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Predicted Value, RP1 Transverse

349.1 MPa

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Predicted Value, RP02

445.3 MPa

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Predicted Value, RP02 Transverse

468.1 MPa

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Predicted Value, RP002

20 °C

165 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

20 °C

175 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

20 °C

185 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

20 °C

195 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

20 °C

215 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

20 °C

225 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

20 °C

235 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

100 °C

159 - 187 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

100 °C

159 - 180 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

100 °C

159 - 173 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

100 °C

159 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

100 °C

173 - 187 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

100 °C

173 - 180 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

100 °C

173 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

100 °C

180 - 187 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

100 °C

180 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

100 °C

187 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

200 °C

137 - 161 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

200 °C

137 - 155 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

200 °C

137 - 149 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

200 °C

137 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

200 °C

149 - 161 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

200 °C

149 - 155 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

200 °C

149 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

200 °C

155 - 161 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

200 °C

155 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

200 °C

161 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

250 °C

115 - 143 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

250 °C

115 - 136 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

250 °C

115 - 129 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

250 °C

115 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

250 °C

129 - 143 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

250 °C

129 - 136 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

250 °C

129 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

250 °C

136 - 143 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

250 °C

136 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

250 °C

143 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

300 °C

102 - 122 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

300 °C

102 - 117 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

300 °C

102 - 112 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

300 °C

102 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

300 °C

112 - 122 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

300 °C

112 - 117 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

300 °C

112 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

300 °C

117 - 122 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

300 °C

117 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

300 °C

122 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025


Property

Value

Comment

Coefficient of thermal expansion

1.32e-05 - 1.38e-05 1/K

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Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Max service temperature

294.5 °C

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Predicted Value, Long

500 °C

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Typical for Carbon Steel

Melting point

1480 - 1526 °C

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Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Specific heat capacity

465 J/(kg·K)

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Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Thermal conductivity

25 - 93 W/(m·K)

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Typical for Low Carbon Steel


Property

Value

Comment

Electrical conductivity

7 S/m

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Predicted Value

Electrical resistivity

1.43e-07 - 1.74e-07 Ω·m

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Typical for Carbon Steel


Property

Value

Comment

Curie temperature

770 °C

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Typical for Low Carbon Steel


Property

Value

Condition

Related Standards

Shape

Carbon

0.17 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

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Copper

0.55 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

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Manganese

1.4 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

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Phosphorus

0.025 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

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Sulfur

0.025 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

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Property

Supplier Disclaimer

The given information is a rough description and some properties can depend on various factors such as product thickness. Please contact the supplier or refer to the related norm or standard for further information.



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