EN 10025-3 Grade S275N normalized or normalized formed (+N)

TAGS: EN 10025-3 | steel grade | S275N | pressure vessel steel plate |

EN 10025-3 Grade S275N is a normalized/normalized rolled structural steel plate that belongs to the European standard EN 10025-3. It is primarily used in construction and engineering industries. S275N offers good weldability, machinability, and high durability.

The "S" in S275N stands for structural steel, while "275" represents the minimum yield strength of 275 megapascals (MPa). The letter "N" indicates that the steel is supplied in normalized condition, which means it has undergone a controlled heating and cooling process to improve its mechanical properties.

This grade is suitable for various applications, including building structures, bridges, machinery frames, and support structures. It exhibits good toughness and resistance to brittle fracture, making it suitable for low-temperature environments.

EN 10025-3 Grade S275N conforms to the European Standard EN 10025-3:2004, which specifies technical delivery conditions for normalized/normalized rolled weldable fine grain structural steels. It is important to consult the relevant standards and specifications for detailed mechanical and chemical properties, as well as any specific requirements for your intended application.

EN 10025-3 Grade S275N, when designated with "+N" (normalized or normalized formed), indicates that the steel plate has undergone a normalizing process during manufacturing. The normalization treatment involves heating the steel to a specific temperature and then allowing it to cool in still air.

Normalizing improves the mechanical properties of the steel, including its toughness, ductility, and impact strength. It also refines the grain structure, resulting in a more uniform and consistent material with reduced internal stresses.

The addition of "+N" to the grade designation signifies that the steel plate is supplied in the normalized condition. This means that the material has been subjected to the normalizing process to achieve the desired properties.

EN 10025-3 Grade S275N normalized or normalized formed (+N) is commonly used in structural applications, such as building construction, bridges, and machinery components. It provides good weldability and high strength while maintaining adequate toughness.

The unalloyed, normalised/normalising rolled quality steel S275N is a weldable fine-grained steel with a min. yield point of 275 N/mm². The steel is applicated in normalized condition for several types of welded constructions such as fixed and movable storage container, high-pressure pipes, bridge and load-bearing constructions etc. 

Cold forming: Suitability for cold bending, folding, cold flanging or cold welting has to be agreed. For sheet, strip and wide flat steel in normalized condition, for nominal thickness (s) up to 16 mm can be warranted the following bending radius values:

longitudinal: 2,5 x s

transverse: 2,0 x s

Sheet and strip of nominal thicknesses


Property

Value

Comment

Density

7.8 - 7.9 g/cm³

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Typical for Low Carbon Steel


Property

Temperature

Value

Condition

Related Standards

Shape

Comment

Elastic modulus

200 - 215 GPa

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Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Elongation

18.2 %

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Predicted Value, A200

19.3 %

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Predicted Value, A80

20.1 %

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Predicted Value, A80 Transverse

21.2 %

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Predicted Value, A5

22.6 %

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Predicted Value, Transverse

25.5 %

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Predicted Value, A50

20 °C

22 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10113-2, EN 10025-3

Sheet, Flat

20 °C

23 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-3, EN 10113-2

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

20 °C

24 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10113-2, EN 10025-3

Sheet, Strip, Bar, Flat, Rod, Wire

Hardness, Brinell

243 [-]

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Predicted Value, Transverse

Poisson's ratio

0.29 [-]

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Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Reduction of area

43.2 %

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Predicted Value, Transverse

52.0 %

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Predicted Value

Shear modulus

82 GPa

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Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Shear strength

531 MPa

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Predicted Value

Tensile strength

20 °C

340 - 470 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10113-2, EN 10025-3

Sheet, Flat

20 °C

350 - 510 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10113-2, EN 10025-3

Sheet, Strip, Bar, Flat, Rod, Wire

20 °C

350 - 480 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10113-2, EN 10025-3

Sheet, Strip, Bar, Flat, Rod, Wire

20 °C

370 - 510 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10113-2, EN 10025-3

Sheet, Strip, Bar, Flat, Rod, Wire

20 °C

370 - 480 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10113-2, EN 10025-3

Sheet, Strip, Bar, Flat, Rod, Wire

Yield strength

251.6 MPa

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Predicted Value, RP1

317.2 MPa

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Predicted Value, RP02

317.9 MPa

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Predicted Value, RP1 Transverse

319.8 MPa

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Predicted Value, Transverse

391.5 MPa

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Predicted Value, RP05

453.7 MPa

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Predicted Value, RP002

461.6 MPa

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Predicted Value, RP02 Transverse

20 °C

205 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-3, EN 10113-2

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

20 °C

215 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10113-2, EN 10025-3

Sheet, Flat, Strip, Rod, Wire

20 °C

225 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10113-2, EN 10025-3

Sheet, Strip, Bar, Flat, Rod, Wire

20 °C

235 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10113-2, EN 10025-3

Sheet, Strip, Bar, Flat, Rod, Wire

20 °C

245 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10113-2, EN 10025-3

Sheet, Strip, Bar, Flat, Rod, Wire

20 °C

255 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10113-2, EN 10025-3

Sheet, Strip, Bar, Flat, Rod, Wire

20 °C

265 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10113-2, EN 10025-3

Sheet, Strip, Bar, Flat, Rod, Wire

20 °C

275 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10113-2, EN 10025-3

Sheet, Strip, Bar, Flat, Rod, Wire


Property

Value

Comment

Coefficient of thermal expansion

1.32e-05 - 1.38e-05 1/K

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Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Max service temperature

332 °C

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Predicted Value, Long

500 °C

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Typical for Carbon Steel

Melting point

1480 - 1526 °C

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Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Specific heat capacity

465 J/(kg·K)

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Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Thermal conductivity

25 - 93 W/(m·K)

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Typical for Low Carbon Steel


Property

Value

Comment

Electrical conductivity

6 S/m

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Predicted Value

Electrical resistivity

1.43e-07 - 1.74e-07 Ω·m

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Typical for Carbon Steel


Property

Value

Comment

Curie temperature

770 °C

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Typical for Low Carbon Steel


Property

Value

Condition

Related Standards

Shape

Aluminium

0.02 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-3, EN 10113-2

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire, Bar

Carbon

0.18 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-3, EN 10113-2

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire, Bar

Chromium

0.3 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-3, EN 10113-2

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire, Bar

Copper

0.35 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10113-2, EN 10025-3

Sheet, Strip, Bar, Flat

0.55 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-3, EN 10113-2

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

Manganese

0.5 - 1.5 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-3, EN 10113-2

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

0.5 - 1.4 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10113-2, EN 10025-3

Sheet, Strip, Bar, Flat

Molybdenum

0.1 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-3, EN 10113-2

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire, Bar

Nickel

0.3 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-3, EN 10113-2

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire, Bar

Niobium

0.05 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-3, EN 10113-2

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire, Bar

Nitrogen

0.015 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-3, EN 10113-2

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire, Bar

Phosphorus

0.03 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-3, EN 10113-2

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

0.035 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10113-2, EN 10025-3

Sheet, Strip, Bar, Flat

Silicon

0.4 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-3, EN 10113-2

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire, Bar

Sulfur

0.025 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-3, EN 10113-2

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

0.03 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10113-2, EN 10025-3

Sheet, Strip, Bar, Flat

Titanium

0.03 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10113-2, EN 10025-3

Sheet, Strip, Bar, Flat

0.05 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-3, EN 10113-2

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

Vanadium

0.05 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-3, EN 10113-2

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire, Bar


Property

Supplier Disclaimer

The given information is a rough description and some properties can depend on various factors such as product thickness. Please contact the supplier or refer to the related norm or standard for further information.

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