TAGS: EN 10028-3 | steel grade | P355NL1 | pressure vessel steel plate |
EN 10028-3 Grade P355NL1 normalized or normalized formed (+N)
EN 10028-3 Grade P355NL1 is a normalized fine grain steel plate that meets European standards for pressure vessel applications. It belongs to the EN 10028-3 standard and is designed for use in low temperature pressure vessels.
P355NL1 steel offers good weldability and high impact resistance, making it suitable for use in various low temperature applications. This grade of steel exhibits excellent mechanical properties, including high strength and ductility, which are important for pressure vessels operating at low temperatures.
According to the EN 10028-3 standard, P355NL1 has specific requirements for chemical composition and mechanical properties. The chemical composition includes elements such as carbon (C), silicon (Si), manganese (Mn), phosphorus (P), sulfur (S), and other alloying elements. These elements are controlled within specified limits to ensure the desired properties of the steel.
In terms of mechanical properties, P355NL1 must meet criteria for yield strength, tensile strength, elongation, and impact energy absorption. These properties determine the material's ability to withstand pressure and perform under low temperature conditions.
EN 10028-3 Grade P355NL1 is a normalized fine grain steel specifically developed for low temperature pressure vessel applications. It offers good weldability, high impact resistance, and reliable mechanical properties, making it suitable for use in various industries where low temperature operations are required.Cryogenic weldable fine grain steel for pressure vessel construction.
EN 10028-3 Grade P355NL1 can be supplied in two different conditions: normalized or normalized formed (+N).
Normalized: This condition refers to the steel being subjected to a controlled heating and cooling process to achieve uniform properties throughout the material. It involves heating the steel above its critical temperature, holding it at that temperature for a specific time, and then allowing it to cool in still air. Normalizing improves the mechanical properties of the steel, such as strength and toughness.
Normalized formed (+N): This condition indicates that the steel has undergone a forming process after normalization. The forming process could involve shaping, bending, or any other method of altering the steel's shape. After the forming process, the steel is again subjected to normalization to restore its desired properties.
EN 10028-3 Grade P355NL1 can be supplied either in a normalized condition or in a normalized formed (+N) condition, depending on the specific requirements of the application.
| Property | Temperature | Value | Condition | Related Standards | Shape |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Density | 20 °C | 7.83 - 7.84 g/cm³ Show Material materials with Density of 7.83 - 7.84 g/cm³ | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat |
| 20 °C | 7.83 g/cm³ Show Material materials with Density of 7.83 g/cm³ | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | |
| 20 °C | 7.84 g/cm³ Show Material materials with Density of 7.84 g/cm³ | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat |
| Property | Temperature | Value | Condition | Related Standards | Shape | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elastic modulus | -100 °C | 217 GPa Show Material materials with Elastic modulus of 217 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | |
| 20 °C | 212 GPa Show Material materials with Elastic modulus of 212 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 100 °C | 207 GPa Show Material materials with Elastic modulus of 207 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 200 °C | 199 GPa Show Material materials with Elastic modulus of 199 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 300 °C | 192 GPa Show Material materials with Elastic modulus of 192 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 400 °C | 184 GPa Show Material materials with Elastic modulus of 184 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 500 °C | 175 GPa Show Material materials with Elastic modulus of 175 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 600 °C | 164 GPa Show Material materials with Elastic modulus of 164 GPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| Elongation | 17.1 % Show Material materials with Elongation of 17.1 % | Predicted Value, A80 | ||||
17.2 % Show Material materials with Elongation of 17.2 % | Predicted Value, A80 Transverse | |||||
17.8 % Show Material materials with Elongation of 17.8 % | Predicted Value, A200 | |||||
19.8 % Show Material materials with Elongation of 19.8 % | Predicted Value, Transverse | |||||
20.6 % Show Material materials with Elongation of 20.6 % | Predicted Value, A50 | |||||
21.2 % Show Material materials with Elongation of 21.2 % | Predicted Value, A5 | |||||
| 20 °C | 20 % Show Material materials with Elongation of 20 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Sheet, Flat | ||
| 20 °C | 21 % Show Material materials with Elongation of 21 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 20 °C | 22 % Show Material materials with Elongation of 22 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| Hardness, Brinell | 242 [-] Show Material materials with Hardness, Brinell of 242 [-] | Predicted Value, Transverse | ||||
| Poisson's ratio | 0.29 [-] Show Material materials with Poisson's ratio of 0.29 [-] | Typical for Low Carbon Steel | ||||
| Reduction of area | 39.0 % Show Material materials with Reduction of area of 39.0 % | Predicted Value | ||||
43.7 % Show Material materials with Reduction of area of 43.7 % | Predicted Value, Transverse | |||||
| Shear modulus | 82 GPa Show Material materials with Shear modulus of 82 GPa | Typical for Low Carbon Steel | ||||
| Shear strength | 512.1 MPa Show Material materials with Shear strength of 512.1 MPa | Predicted Value | ||||
| Tensile strength | 20 °C | 440 - 590 MPa Show Material materials with Tensile strength of 440 - 590 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Sheet, Flat | |
| 20 °C | 450 - 630 MPa Show Material materials with Tensile strength of 450 - 630 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 20 °C | 450 - 610 MPa Show Material materials with Tensile strength of 450 - 610 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 20 °C | 450 - 600 MPa Show Material materials with Tensile strength of 450 - 600 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 20 °C | 450 - 590 MPa Show Material materials with Tensile strength of 450 - 590 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 20 °C | 460 - 630 MPa Show Material materials with Tensile strength of 460 - 630 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 20 °C | 460 - 610 MPa Show Material materials with Tensile strength of 460 - 610 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 20 °C | 460 - 600 MPa Show Material materials with Tensile strength of 460 - 600 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 20 °C | 460 - 590 MPa Show Material materials with Tensile strength of 460 - 590 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 20 °C | 470 - 630 MPa Show Material materials with Tensile strength of 470 - 630 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 20 °C | 470 - 610 MPa Show Material materials with Tensile strength of 470 - 610 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 20 °C | 470 - 600 MPa Show Material materials with Tensile strength of 470 - 600 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 20 °C | 470 - 590 MPa Show Material materials with Tensile strength of 470 - 590 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 20 °C | 490 - 630 MPa Show Material materials with Tensile strength of 490 - 630 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 20 °C | 490 - 610 MPa Show Material materials with Tensile strength of 490 - 610 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 20 °C | 490 - 600 MPa Show Material materials with Tensile strength of 490 - 600 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 20 °C | 490 - 590 MPa Show Material materials with Tensile strength of 490 - 590 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| Yield strength | 260.5 MPa Show Material materials with Yield strength of 260.5 MPa | Predicted Value, RP1 | ||||
299.8 MPa Show Material materials with Yield strength of 299.8 MPa | Predicted Value, RP1 Transverse | |||||
365.9 MPa Show Material materials with Yield strength of 365.9 MPa | Predicted Value, Transverse | |||||
371 MPa Show Material materials with Yield strength of 371 MPa | Predicted Value, RP02 | |||||
458.4 MPa Show Material materials with Yield strength of 458.4 MPa | Predicted Value, RP02 Transverse | |||||
459.6 MPa Show Material materials with Yield strength of 459.6 MPa | Predicted Value, RP05 | |||||
464 MPa Show Material materials with Yield strength of 464 MPa | Predicted Value, RP002 | |||||
| 20 °C | 285 MPa Show Material materials with Yield strength of 285 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Sheet, Flat | ||
| 20 °C | 295 MPa Show Material materials with Yield strength of 295 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 20 °C | 305 MPa Show Material materials with Yield strength of 305 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 20 °C | 315 MPa Show Material materials with Yield strength of 315 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 20 °C | 335 MPa Show Material materials with Yield strength of 335 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 20 °C | 345 MPa Show Material materials with Yield strength of 345 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 20 °C | 355 MPa Show Material materials with Yield strength of 355 MPa | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat |
| Property | Temperature | Value | Condition | Related Standards | Shape | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coefficient of thermal expansion | -100 °C | 1.08e-05 1/K Show Material materials with Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.08e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | |
| 20 °C | 1.19e-05 1/K Show Material materials with Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.19e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 100 °C | 1.25e-05 1/K Show Material materials with Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.25e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 200 °C | 1.3e-05 1/K Show Material materials with Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.3e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 300 °C | 1.36e-05 1/K Show Material materials with Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.36e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 400 °C | 1.41e-05 1/K Show Material materials with Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.41e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 500 °C | 1.45e-05 1/K Show Material materials with Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.45e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 600 °C | 1.49e-05 1/K Show Material materials with Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.49e-05 1/K | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| Max service temperature | -60 °C Show Material materials with Max service temperature of -60 °C | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | Long | |
500 °C Show Material materials with Max service temperature of 500 °C | Typical for Carbon Steel | |||||
| Melting point | 1480 - 1526 °C Show Material materials with Melting point of 1480 - 1526 °C | Typical for Low Carbon Steel | ||||
| Specific heat capacity | -100 °C | 423 J/(kg·K) Show Material materials with Specific heat capacity of 423 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | |
| 20 °C | 430 J/(kg·K) Show Material materials with Specific heat capacity of 430 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 20 °C | 430 - 461 J/(kg·K) Show Material materials with Specific heat capacity of 430 - 461 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 20 °C | 461 J/(kg·K) Show Material materials with Specific heat capacity of 461 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 100 °C | 479 J/(kg·K) Show Material materials with Specific heat capacity of 479 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 200 °C | 499 J/(kg·K) Show Material materials with Specific heat capacity of 499 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 300 °C | 517 J/(kg·K) Show Material materials with Specific heat capacity of 517 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 400 °C | 536 J/(kg·K) Show Material materials with Specific heat capacity of 536 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 500 °C | 558 J/(kg·K) Show Material materials with Specific heat capacity of 558 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 600 °C | 587 J/(kg·K) Show Material materials with Specific heat capacity of 587 J/(kg·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| Thermal conductivity | -100 °C | 37.6 W/(m·K) Show Material materials with Thermal conductivity of 37.6 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | |
| 20 °C | 42 W/(m·K) Show Material materials with Thermal conductivity of 42 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 20 °C | 42 - 42.2 W/(m·K) Show Material materials with Thermal conductivity of 42 - 42.2 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 20 °C | 42.2 W/(m·K) Show Material materials with Thermal conductivity of 42.2 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 100 °C | 43.2 W/(m·K) Show Material materials with Thermal conductivity of 43.2 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 200 °C | 42.9 W/(m·K) Show Material materials with Thermal conductivity of 42.9 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 300 °C | 41.2 W/(m·K) Show Material materials with Thermal conductivity of 41.2 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 400 °C | 39.1 W/(m·K) Show Material materials with Thermal conductivity of 39.1 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 500 °C | 36.6 W/(m·K) Show Material materials with Thermal conductivity of 36.6 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 600 °C | 34.1 W/(m·K) Show Material materials with Thermal conductivity of 34.1 W/(m·K) | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| Thermal diffusivity | -100 °C | 12.9 mm²/s Show Material materials with Thermal diffusivity of 12.9 mm²/s | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | |
| 20 °C | 11.7 mm²/s Show Material materials with Thermal diffusivity of 11.7 mm²/s | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 100 °C | 11.2 mm²/s Show Material materials with Thermal diffusivity of 11.2 mm²/s | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 200 °C | 10.3 mm²/s Show Material materials with Thermal diffusivity of 10.3 mm²/s | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 300 °C | 9.4 mm²/s Show Material materials with Thermal diffusivity of 9.4 mm²/s | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 400 °C | 8.3 mm²/s Show Material materials with Thermal diffusivity of 8.3 mm²/s | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 500 °C | 7.1 mm²/s Show Material materials with Thermal diffusivity of 7.1 mm²/s | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 600 °C | 5.7 mm²/s Show Material materials with Thermal diffusivity of 5.7 mm²/s | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat |
| Property | Temperature | Value | Condition | Related Standards | Shape | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electrical conductivity | 5 S/m Show Material materials with Electrical conductivity of 5 S/m | Predicted Value | ||||
| Electrical resistivity | -100 °C | 1.82e-07 Ω·m Show Material materials with Electrical resistivity of 1.82e-07 Ω·m | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | |
| 20 °C | 2.47e-07 - 2.5e-07 Ω·m Show Material materials with Electrical resistivity of 2.47e-07 - 2.5e-07 Ω·m | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 20 °C | 2.47e-07 Ω·m Show Material materials with Electrical resistivity of 2.47e-07 Ω·m | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 20 °C | 2.5e-07 Ω·m Show Material materials with Electrical resistivity of 2.5e-07 Ω·m | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 100 °C | 2.96e-07 Ω·m Show Material materials with Electrical resistivity of 2.96e-07 Ω·m | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 200 °C | 3.68e-07 Ω·m Show Material materials with Electrical resistivity of 3.68e-07 Ω·m | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 300 °C | 4.55e-07 Ω·m Show Material materials with Electrical resistivity of 4.55e-07 Ω·m | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 400 °C | 5.56e-07 Ω·m Show Material materials with Electrical resistivity of 5.56e-07 Ω·m | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 500 °C | 6.75e-07 Ω·m Show Material materials with Electrical resistivity of 6.75e-07 Ω·m | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat | ||
| 600 °C | 8.13e-07 Ω·m Show Material materials with Electrical resistivity of 8.13e-07 Ω·m | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat |
| Property | Value | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| Curie temperature | 770 °C Show Material materials with Curie temperature of 770 °C | Typical for Low Carbon Steel |
| Property | Value | Condition | Related Standards | Shape |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aluminium | 0.02 % Show Material materials with Aluminium of 0.02 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat, Sheet |
| Carbon | 0.18 % Show Material materials with Carbon of 0.18 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat, Sheet |
| Chromium | 0.3 % Show Material materials with Chromium of 0.3 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat, Sheet |
| Copper | 0.3 % Show Material materials with Copper of 0.3 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat, Sheet |
| Manganese | 1.1 - 1.7 % Show Material materials with Manganese of 1.1 - 1.7 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat, Sheet |
| Molybdenum | 0.08 % Show Material materials with Molybdenum of 0.08 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat, Sheet |
| Nickel | 0.5 % Show Material materials with Nickel of 0.5 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat, Sheet |
| Niobium | 0.05 % Show Material materials with Niobium of 0.05 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat, Sheet |
| Nitrogen | 0.012 % Show Material materials with Nitrogen of 0.012 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat, Sheet |
| Phosphorus | 0.025 % Show Material materials with Phosphorus of 0.025 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat, Sheet |
| Silicon | 0.5 % Show Material materials with Silicon of 0.5 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat, Sheet |
| Sulfur | 0.015 % Show Material materials with Sulfur of 0.015 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat, Sheet |
| Titanium | 0.03 % Show Material materials with Titanium of 0.03 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat, Sheet |
| Vanadium | 0.1 % Show Material materials with Vanadium of 0.1 % | normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10028-3 | Flat, Sheet |
| Property | ||
|---|---|---|
| Supplier Disclaimer | The given information is a rough description and some properties can depend on various factors such as product thickness. Please contact the supplier or refer to the related norm or standard for further information. | |
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