GUIDE / MATERIAL REFERENCE

Bending and forming ship plate: radius, heating and acceptance

Specify the required finished geometry and have the fabricator confirm a procedure for the grade, thickness and delivery condition. A universal minimum bend radius is unreliable.

Updated 2026-10-30 · BEBON site editorial

Cold forming

Bend direction, plate thickness, edge finish, tooling and strain influence the risk of cracking. Check the mill’s guidance and qualified forming limits. Where strain is significant, the project may require additional testing or material approval after forming.

Hot forming and line heating

Temperature history can alter toughness and strength. This is especially relevant to TMCP plate, whose properties depend on the manufacturing route. Obtain permitted heating and cooling conditions rather than applying a generic workshop temperature to every grade.

Finished inspection

Measure shape, fairness, local buckling and thickness where relevant. Record any corrective heating and inspect suspected cracks by an appropriate method. Changes to structural geometry or repair method need the responsible engineering approval.

Information to record

  • Exact product standard and edition; approved drawing or specification revision.
  • Grade, dimensions, final condition and heat-to-piece traceability.
  • Acceptance test, inspection document and responsible approving party.

Frequently asked questions

Can heat treatment always restore a formed plate?

No. Restoration depends on chemistry, original processing route and an approved treatment and testing plan.

Sources and reference scope

  • Procurement and editorial guidance — Cross-checked against product terminology and the cited material rules
    Guidance describes checks to request. It is not a claim of available stock, certificates or completed project engineering.
  • 钢材产品简介 — Slides 3, 5–6, 15–19
    Product forms, units and grade vocabulary; not proof of current stock or class certification.
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