What is the difference between carbon steel and alloy steel seamless pipes?

The difference between carbon steel seamless pipe and alloy steel seamless pipe is mainly reflected in material, strength and corrosion resistance. Here are their main differences:

Material: The material of carbon steel seamless pipe is carbon steel, while the material of alloy steel seamless pipe contains other metal elements (such as chromium, nickel, etc.).

Strength: The strength of alloy steel seamless pipe is higher than that of carbon steel seamless pipe, because alloying elements can improve the hardness and toughness of steel.

Corrosion resistance: Alloy steel seamless pipes have better corrosion resistance than carbon steel seamless pipes, because alloying elements can improve the corrosion resistance of steel.

Price: The price of alloy steel seamless pipe is higher than that of carbon steel seamless pipe.




















































Material

Carbon Steel Seamless Pipe

Alloy Steel Seamless Pipe

Chemical Composition (%)

C < 0.2% S < 0.5% P < 0.035%

Different contents of elements such as Cr, Ni, Mo, V, Ti, generally 18-45Cr

Tensile Strength (MPa)

≥470 MPa

≥930 MPa

Yield Strength (MPa)

≥215 MPa

≥450 MPa

Elongation (%)

≥12%

≥16%

Impact Toughness (kJ/m2)

≥27 J/cm2

≥41 J/cm2

Hardness (HB)

≤207

>207

Heat Treatment

No heat treatment or only normalizing treatment

Heat treatment processes such as quenching and tempering

Application

Generally used for low-pressure fluid transport pipelines, mechanical structural components, etc.

Generally used for high-pressure, high-temperature, and corrosion-resistant pipeline systems, petrochemical equipment, etc

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